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  JQ: Checks and Balances - 12/19/2011

Posted by Diana Laufenberg in American Government - Laufenberg on Monday, December 19, 2011 at 12:56 pm
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Identify the different ways that checks and balances are evident in this story... there should be examples both from between branches and within branches.  Explain.
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Education in Philadelphia: The Legislators

Posted by Jason Davis in American Government - Laufenberg on Saturday, January 7, 2012 at 5:27 pm

The School District of Philadelphia has faced a lot of challenges in 2011. From the mass budget cuts of the spring, to the firing of Superintendent Arlene Ackerman in the summer, there has been massive reform and lack of organization in the district. My in depth studying and lobbying of education reform has led me to study closer to the local acts of legislation that effect education.


The most recent act of legislation in the Philadelphia area that captured my attention was Councilman Bill Greens proposal to pull the SRC (School Reform Commission) in order to allow successful Philadelphia public schools to enhance their education without having to deal with the restrictions of the School Reform Commission. 


Since running for City Council in 2007, Councilman Green has been a strong proponent of improving public education in Philadelphia. He has proposed a number of different pieces of legislation with regards to Philadelphia Eduction, including a policy outlining over 30 different recommendations to help fix Philadelphia Schools in the spring of 2010.


After hearing of this, I chose to use him as the legislator to reach out to for my lobby. After having trouble getting a hold of him at his city hall office by Phone, I decided to send a letter by mail with hopes that it will receive close contemplation. The letter included a praise of his former legislative moves in city hall, followed by introduction of who I was and why I was writing to him in regards to education reform. My focal concern was on his recent push against the SRC. I expressed my support for his decision but questioned the specific policies he was concerned about. And what was the ultimate factor that made him decide to make this move. It'll be interesting to see his response (If I get one) to my letter. Hopefully It will give my a more hands on look as too how legislators go about making their decision process.

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Education in Philadelphia

Posted by Jason Davis in American Government - Laufenberg on Saturday, January 7, 2012 at 5:26 pm

The School District of Philadelphia has faced a lot of challenges in 2011. From the mass budget cuts of the spring, to the firing of Superintendent Arlene Ackerman in the summer, there has been massive reform and lack of organization in the district. My in depth studying and lobbying of education reform has led me to study closer to the local acts of legislation that effect education.


The most recent act of legislation in the Philadelphia area that captured my attention was Councilman Bill Greens proposal to pull the SRC (School Reform Commission) in order to allow successful Philadelphia public schools to enhance their education without having to deal with the restrictions of the School Reform Commission. 


Since running for City Council in 2007, Councilman Green has been a strong proponent of improving public education in Philadelphia. He has proposed a number of different pieces of legislation with regards to Philadelphia Eduction, including a policy outlining over 30 different recommendations to help fix Philadelphia Schools in the spring of 2010.


After hearing of this, I chose to use him as the legislator to reach out to for my lobby. After having trouble getting a hold of him at his city hall office by Phone, I decided to send a letter by mail with hopes that it will receive close contemplation. The letter included a praise of his former legislative moves in city hall, followed by introduction of who I was and why I was writing to him in regards to education reform. My focal concern was on his recent push against the SRC. I expressed my support for his decision but questioned the specific policies he was concerned about. And what was the ultimate factor that made him decide to make this move. It'll be interesting to see his response (If I get one) to my letter. Hopefully It will give my a more hands on look as too how legislators go about making their decision process.

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Lobbying Blog Post #4

Posted by Natasha Ashby in American Government - Laufenberg on Thursday, January 5, 2012 at 12:50 pm

It is time we start focusing on contacting and connecting with our representative to start making progress, because during this season is the perfect time to advance in getting more bike paths. People are only focused on certain types of transportation such as cars or buses. However, there are many people who are still biking in the cold and need their own space. By working with the bicycle coalition and staying updated with their progress, we would definitely see where they are taking this issue.



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Bike%20Philly%20Front%20Page%20PictureD
I want to make sure that people are not losing interest in this issues. It is extremely important because it deals with the safety of Philadelphia citizens. They need to realize that if they want more bike paths and more of a change in the transportation system for them, they have to continuously fight to receive more attention. Without bike paths, bikers are forced to bike in the street with other cars. Sure, they have the "share the road" signs but many drivers ignore that. Biking to school, work, etc is much more efficient, does not involve gas and is a great source of exercise. Like on highways, you have the slow lane and the fast lane. How about in the city we have the vehicle lane and bike lane?

It would be much easier to speak directly with Mayor Nutter about this issue.
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Screen Shot 2012-01-06 at 1.35.23 AM
​I decided to use twitter because social networking sites is the most efficient way to get the word spread. I search for Mayor Nutter directly, and depending on how many mentions he receives on a daily basis, he could find time to answer my tweets. I also posted on his facebook page, in which he may check as well.
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Screen Shot 2012-01-06 at 1.44.51 AM
Many people use social networking sites as a way to communicate their ideas. By using these, hopefully more people would come across this issue and look towards finding ways to support and solve it. Uyen and I plan on writing letters to the councilman William Greenlee petitioning the idea of having more bike paths. By the springtime, we hoped to have had some progress in issuing more bike paths in the city for that is a time when people are out and about getting to their necessary destination.
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Lobbying Blog Post #4

Posted by Donna Survillo in American Government - Laufenberg on Thursday, January 5, 2012 at 9:23 am

Lobbying Blog Post #4


Steps:

Dominate Something: talk to district leader via email or phone or even in person

Do a few things well: give a few good reasons why he should support this issue and help to lower drinking ages. Provide sources and information that can help to persuade him.

Make the strategy personal: talk about why the issue would be personal and useful to yourself/your community. 

Force multiply: find more people my age and older to support this issue and 



Still need to add to this
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Fracking: Lobbying Blog Post #4

Posted by Zayd Alsardary in American Government - Laufenberg on Monday, January 2, 2012 at 4:26 pm

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2009-12-01-ap-fracking-pa


​​In order to communicate my issue and the message I want to spread, I specifically have to aim my efforts at my senator, my house representative, and my mayor in order for them to support my cause. Most of my effort and actions have come from EarthJustice, and their movement against fracking. Their goal is to find out a different route and their belief is that there is always a different approach other than fracking. They say that they are basically "Earth's good lawyer" and aim toward a better future for the Earth. They also have many other campaigns, not just fracking. The site has a whole page dedicated to giving you some ways and steps that you can take if you want to play a role. I've subrscibed to their site ever since the lobbying project started, and I get any new information and news on fracking. EarthJustice gave me many options in joining the movement against fracking. I've done the many things that EarthJustice has advocated for me to do. On their website, they even provide a citizen a tip guide and the appropriate steps you as a citizen can take.

Screen Shot 2012-01-02 at 3.04.39 PM

 As for me, I have done extensive research and attempted a few of the possible options provided to me.

-  EarthJustice urged citizens to build up alliances and demonstrate public support; get people power. On their website, EarthJustice asked members and non-members to sign a petition against fracking. The first thing I did was sign the public petition that would be aimed specifically at Tom Corbett and I even proceeded to share it on Facebook and Email. A great step is to spread the word, and I have shared it several times. Basically since many people are on Facebook a lot, a great way to spread the word would be through there. I also prepare to send out an email to all SLA students to sign the petition and join the movement in this easy, quick, simple way that may have a large impact. 


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 - I wasn't going to stop there. Instead of doing only what was provided to me on the website, I also made a petition of my own directed against fracking, and when the break is over, I prepare to get friends, family, and SLA to sign it. The more petitions, and the more people that sign it, the merrier. I even went on to go online and find many other petitions that I could sign such as Food&WaterWatch and many others.


- Also, I plan to call my senators about the movement and leave a message. I plan on covering the main points I want to convey, and many people have suggested using a script so that there are not many ums and uhs, so I have started writing the script. On top of that, you can use email, and that would be a good way to use the script to my advantage and ask people to send an email with the script pasted in. Also contacting my senator Christine Tartaglione would be a great idea on my part, so I found a website that I could contact her, put in my words/concerns, and hopefully get an answer I want to hear.


Screen Shot 2012-01-02 at 5.13.13 PM
 

In conclusion, my aim is to use petitions, emails, phone calls, and much more to convey the message. I may not have that much power, but in groups that power multiplies, and hopefully I can get many to join the cause and hopefully play a part. There are also many other ways that can get involved, and hopefully in time I can pursue those other actions.
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Kurns v. RFP

Posted by Theodora Farah in American Government - Laufenberg on Monday, January 2, 2012 at 2:08 pm

Constitutional question:  Did the Supreme Court intend the Locomotive Inspection Act to preempt all state-law tort claims?

Facts of the case:

George Corson worked for almost 30 years for Railroad Friction Products as a mechanic repairing locomotives in a railroad maintenance facility.  During this time, he was routinely exposed to asbestos dust, which has long been known to be carcinogenic.  In 2005, he was diagnosed with malignant mesothelioma, a form of lung cancer, the only known cause of which is asbestos.  He filed a lawsuit against Railroad Friction Products in a Pennsylvania court, raising several state-law tort claims against the manufacturers and distributors of the asbestos-containing locomotive products.  Corson claimed that the products were defective and he had never been properly warned about the asbestos.  He died two years after his diagnosis.

In 1911, Congress passed the Boiler Inspection Act, which over time has involved into the Locomotive Inspection Act in place currently.  The Locomotive Inspection Act addresses matters of safety and liability concerning trains and railroads.

In 1926, the Supreme Court ruled on Napier v. Atlantic Coast Line Railroad that the Boiler Inspection Act did preempt state laws.


Arguments before the court:

            Railroad Friction Products argues that the Locomotive Inspection Act was supposed to preempt state laws, and Pennsylvania’s laws are intruding on a field that Congress has reserved for federal regulation.  Kurns contends that Congress did not clearly intend to preempt state laws, and that in any case, the LIA only addresses locomotives “in use” on railroad lines, not locomotives at maintenance facilities.  Furthermore, she argues, if the LIA did preempt state laws, workers like Corson would have no way to seek justice.


Prediction:

            I predict that the court will rule that the LIA does preempt state laws.  They have ruled this way in the past, and from the transcripts I read, it seems that most of the people involved seem to think agree that the LIA preempts state laws.  In fact, it might not be possible for RFP to comply with both state and federal laws, and when there is such a conflict, it seems natural for federal laws to “beat” state laws.

Tags: supct11
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TFarah Lobbying Post #4

Posted by Theodora Farah in American Government - Laufenberg on Monday, January 2, 2012 at 11:52 am

It took me a while to choose what decision-makers I was going to contact.  I was originally considering Mayor Michael Nutter, but I decided that he didn’t have enough direct influence over something like school lunches and he probably had more pressing concerns anyway.  I also considered Governor Tom Corbett, but again, he had little to do directly with the issue of school lunches.  The same went for Anna Verna, who was both my city council district representative and city council president, because she has a history of supporting education.  However, she has just retired and been replaced by Darrell Clarke.  I looked at the members of the Philadelphia School Reform Commission and found that of the four members listed, only one, Lorene Cary, seemed to have had actual involvement on a personal level with Philadelphia students.  I briefly considered contacting her but decided she had too little involvement with food and not enough decision-making power on her own.  I also found a woman named Joan Nachmani, director of the school district's Nutrition Education Program.  Sadly her work is concerned with educating people about proper eating, not implementing new ways of making healthy food more accessible.

            In the end, I chose four people to contact: Don Schwarz, the Philadelphia City Health Commisioner; Leroy Nunery, the acting superintendent of the Philadelphia school district; Wayne T. Grasela, the senior vice president of the school district’s Division of Food Services; and Darrell Clarke, the new president of city council.  Don Schwarz does hold a powerful position, yet he is also directly involved with the health of Philadelphians.  Given that Philadelphia’s child obesity rate is 40%—twice the national rate—I’m sure he is interested in ways to combat child obesity.  Leroy Nunery has of course a great say in what schools do, and while he may be less concerned with child obesity, there is ample evidence that a healthy diet improves academic performance, which I think would interest him.  Wayne T. Grasela is perhaps the least powerful but most directly relevant of the people I am contacting.  Looking at the web page for the Division of Food Services, it is clear that efforts have already been made to improve school lunches.  School breakfast, lunch and after-school dinner menus for the month of January are even downloadable from the site.  In my letter to him, I begin by applauding the steps that have already been taken before urging him to continue supporting healthier school lunches.  Darrell Clarke doesn't have much involvement with the school district directly, but city council does pass legislation regarding all of Philadelphia, so I think it would be good to have him support healthier school lunches.

            Of course, it isn’t enough to be one person asking for something, so I’ve created a Facebook group called Philadelphia Students for Improved School Lunches to spread the message and urge other people to contact decision-makers about improving school lunches.  I know that there are many people who would support healthier school lunches, but I haven't been able to find other groups that push directly for better school lunches, only things like banning soda or vending machines.  On the group page, I have also made available for download some Keynote slides for parents to present at PTA meetings, and shirts that say “Good Students Eat Good Food” available for purchase.  With the profits from the shirts I can purchase more shirts to distribute for free to school district employees, which they can wear to show support for improved school lunches.

            Finally, I have written to Don Sapatkin, a health writer for the Philadelphia Inquirer, suggesting that he do a piece on the state of Philadelphia school lunches.  Such an article would be fantastic for drawing more attention to the issue of school lunches.  I am waiting to hear back from him.  If he declines to do such an article, I have notes prepared to write my own op-ed piece that I can try to get published.

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Immigration Amnesty Blog Post 4

Posted by Omolola Akinsola in American Government - Laufenberg on Saturday, December 24, 2011 at 10:24 am

With immigration being one of the least important problems in the US at the moment, it will be a little difficult to have anything done about illegal immigrants. Getting the government to actually do something productive about immigration would take lots of people to make it at the top of the priorities list. In order to change the minds of the decision makers in regards to immigration amnesty, I must contact bigger organizations that already have some sort of connection with the government. If the organizations isn’t big enough, it won’t have that much of an effect because chances are that there don’t have much of a connection with the government, which makes them as powerless as myself.

I plan to email a few organizations that I think are well acquainted with the government and explain to them why I think they should keep pushing the members of the government to put immigration amnesty as one of the top priorities on their list. One of the organizations I will be contacting about this issue is the National Immigration Forum. I chose them because, looking at their website, I see that they are very well on top of the status of all things surrounding immigration. They have information about the senate, the President, debates, and so much more. If the information hey give me is sufficient, which I’m confidant that it will be, they will be the only organization I will contact.

Through working with this organization we could put together events and spread the word to allow an immigration amnesty day for the illegal immigrants already here. We can help bring awareness to more communities because it seems as though nobody really cares about this issue. People who have immigrants in their families will be the easiest target because they could have family members who are illegal in the country and would like them to be legal citizens.

I called this organization and they didn’t answer. I guess I’ll have to try another one.

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Lobbying Blog Post 3

Posted by Rita Willard in American Government - Laufenberg on Thursday, December 22, 2011 at 2:50 pm

I would say that when spring comes around my issue of legislation, the cleaning of Philadelphia parks will be good. Despite the hard times that the economy is going through, people really love their parks and the beauty that it brings to the city. There are forums that people can find and add in their two bits to the issue. Mayor Nutter has put in place last year the "unlitter us" campaign to encourage people to clean up the city and the parks. There are also other groups that are dedicated to helping make parks look great and they have brought a mass amount of support and volunteers to the cause.

The only Philadelphia city council members that would be needed to make any bill to help the environment go smoother would be, Councilman O'Neill, Councilwoman Miller, Councilwoman Blackwell, and Councilwoman Krajewski. Those council people are not members of the Philadelphia Parks and Recreation and may cause a protest about the distribution of money, though if it comes to a vote, there will be something done to improve parks and make Philly move forward because the majority of the city council plus the mayor is in support for the cleaning of Philadelphia parks.

As far as I know, no one else is working on the topic to make sure that Philadelphia parks are clean. I believe that I could influence some people in my school but there are already a lot of people who would love to see parks be pretty. The time frame for this would have to be in the nicer weather, around April or May would probably be the earliest of starting time frames before when anything will start moving.
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Lobbying Post #4: Fracking

Posted by Alaya White in American Government - Laufenberg on Wednesday, December 21, 2011 at 11:35 pm

For this portion of lobbying Ms. Julia Boyer & I have teamed up to organise 3 things. 
A petition, fundraise, and a protest. So far we have collected several signatures for our petition. We have planned to send the list of signatures directly to Governor Corbett in order for him to jump on board and support us with every Anti-Fracking move we make. 

We also plan to sell Buttons, T-Shirts, Bumper Stickers, etc. in order to promote the protest and have other citizens on board with the Anti-Fracking movement as well. And We also plan to especially inform people who are not aware of what may occur with their drinking water.

As far as the Protest goes, we plan to take a bus trip to rally in Harrisburg in order to get Gov. Corbett's attention so he can know how serious we are about this matter. 

All of these move combined should gather awareness within the media, which would help us to get other supporters.
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